![]() Aid for development was contingent on conformity to US political and economic interests. In Latin America, the Monroe Doctrine had long insured that the region was a virtual captive of the US. In the case of Africa and to some extent Asia, the acquisition of independence was so recent and often sudden that there was little time to reflect on the kind of policies and measures needed to build balĀ anced relations with the former mother country. With few exceptions, Southern nations provided little input to the definition and execution of North-South dynamics during this period. In this context, super power rivalry operated in the South to (i) expand spheres of influence and control (ii) guard Southern nations from the influence and incursions launched by the opposed camp (iii) stimulate indigenous development. ![]() In response, the USSR gradually initiated development programs for newly independent nations in Asia and Africa. Block possible Soviet expansion by mobilizing European "democracies", the policy soon extended to some developing countries in Asia and Latin America.
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